Top 100 Famous Landmarks Quiz (Part 2)

[B] Table Mountain | Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain forming a prominent landmark overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. It is a significant tourist attraction with its cableway, diverse flora and fauna, and panoramic views of the city and the coastline.

[C] Golden Gate Bridge | The Golden Gate Bridge is an iconic suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate Strait, the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. Known for its distinctive orange color and art deco styling, it is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and a marvel of modern engineering.

[A] Sydney Opera House | The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts center in Sydney, Australia. It is renowned for its distinctive series of shell-shaped structures that appear to sail on the harbor, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the 20th century's most famous and distinctive buildings.

[D] Parc Guell | Parc Guell is a public park system composed of gardens and architectural elements designed by the Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí. Located in Barcelona, Spain, it is famous for its colorful mosaic work and unique architectural style, which includes a series of undulating benches and a distinctive market hall.

[B] Kilimanjaro | Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano with three volcanic cones, located in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. Kilimanjaro is a popular destination for mountaineers and is known for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from its base in the savannah to its summit in the 'Snows of Kilimanjaro'.

[B] The Forbidden City | The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, China, was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is a sprawling complex of palaces, temples, and gardens, and it is now known as the Palace Museum. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world, showcasing the grandeur and intricacy of traditional Chinese architecture.

[A] Iguazu Falls | Iguazu Falls is a breathtaking series of waterfalls on the Iguazu River, spanning the border of Argentina and Brazil. The falls are known for their sheer volume and dramatic drop, creating a thunderous roar and a misty, rain-like spray. The surrounding national parks offer a rich ecosystem that is home to a variety of wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

[D] Colosseum | The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome and one of the greatest examples of Roman architecture and engineering. Located in the heart of Rome, Italy, it was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and dramas based on classical mythology. Today, it stands as a testament to the grandeur and scale of ancient Roman civilization.

[C] Twyfelfontein | Twyfelfontein is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in northwestern Namibia, known for its ancient rock engravings and paintings. The site is considered one of the most concentrated collections of Bushman (San) rock art in Africa, dating back thousands of years. The engravings depict a variety of animals and human activities, offering a window into the lives of these early inhabitants of the region.

[A] Tower Bridge | Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London, England, which crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London from which it takes its name. It is one of London's most recognizable landmarks, with its two iconic towers and the bascule walkways that lift to allow taller vessels to pass. The bridge is adorned with Victorian Gothic details and offers a museum with a glass walkway above the Thames for visitors to enjoy panoramic views of the city.

[A] Blue Mosque | The Blue Mosque, officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is an historic mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. It is famous for its blue Iznik tiles adorning the interior and its six minarets, a number usually reserved for mosques in Mecca and Medina. The Blue Mosque is a significant example of Ottoman architecture and is known for its grandeur and beauty.

[D] Sphinx in Bucegi | The Sphinx in Bucegi is a natural rock formation located in the Bucegi Mountains of Romania. It is often compared to the Great Sphinx of Giza due to its similar shape and has become a popular tourist attraction. The Sphinx is a symbol of the Carpathian Mountains and is believed to be millions of years old, formed by natural erosion processes.

[C] Millau Bridge | The Millau Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the valley of the River Tarn near Millau in southern France. It is the tallest bridge in the world, with its impressive piers soaring above the landscape. Designed by the French structural engineer Michel Virlogeux and British architect Norman Foster, the bridge is an engineering marvel and a striking piece of modern architecture.

[D] Luxor Temple | Luxor Temple is an ancient Egyptian temple complex located on the east bank of the Nile River in the city of Luxor. It is known for its well-preserved architecture and the monumental statues of Ramesses II along the entrance. The temple is a testament to the opulence and religious significance of the New Kingdom period in ancient Egypt.

[D] Dom | Dom, also known as Berlin Cathedral, is the short form of its German name "Dom der Kaiserstadt," which translates to "Cathedral of the Queen City." It is located on Museum Island in the Mitte borough in Berlin. The cathedral is the parish church of the Evangelical Church in Germany and is known for its imposing architecture and rich history.

[A] Faisal Mosque | Faisal Mosque is the largest mosque in Pakistan, and it is located in the capital city, Islamabad. It was designed by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay and funded by the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. The mosque is a contemporary representation of Islamic architecture, with its unique modern design and a capacity to accommodate over 100,000 worshippers.

[A] The Kremlin | The Kremlin is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west. It serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation. The Kremlin is recognized for its historical, architectural, and cultural significance and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

[B] Empire State Building | The Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was designed by William F. Lamb from Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and was once the tallest building in the world, a title it held for nearly 40 years. The building is an American cultural icon and is particularly famous for its distinctive Art Deco style and for being the centerpiece of the New York City skyline.

[C] The Hermitage | The Hermitage is a museum located in the heart of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was founded by Catherine the Great and houses a vast collection of over three million works of art and artifacts. The museum occupies six buildings along Palace Embankment, including the Winter Palace, the former residence of Russian emperors. The Hermitage is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world.

[B] Newgrange | Newgrange is a prehistoric monument in the Boyne Valley, County Meath, Ireland. It was built about 5,200 years ago, during the Neolithic period, making it older than both Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids. Newgrange is a passage tomb with a stone retaining wall at the front, and it is famous for the illumination of its passage and chamber by the winter solstice sunrise, a phenomenon that has drawn visitors for centuries.

[D] Waterloo Battlefield | Waterloo Battlefield, located in Belgium, is the site of the Battle of Waterloo, a pivotal conflict between the French Empire led by Napoleon Bonaparte and the allied armies of the Seventh Coalition, which included the British, Dutch, and Prussian forces. The battle, fought in 1815, marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars and is remembered for its significance in European history.

[A] Carnac Stones | Carnac Stones are an extensive complex of megalithic sites in Brittany, France, famous for its rows of menhirs, which are large standing stones. The site includes more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones, arranged in 12 separate groups, and is one of the largest such collections in the world. The stones were erected during the Neolithic period and remain a mystery regarding their original purpose.

[C] Tilicho Lake | Tilicho Lake is a high-altitude lake in the Manang District of Nepal, situated in the Annapurna massif of the Himalayas. It is the highest lake in the world that can be reached by conventional means, and it is a popular destination for trekkers and mountaineers. The lake is known for its crystal-clear waters and the stunning backdrop of the surrounding snow-capped peaks.

[D] Temple of Besakih | The Temple of Besakih, also known as the Mother Temple, is the most important, largest, and holiest temple of Hindu religion in Bali, Indonesia. It is perched nearly 1000 meters up on the slopes of Mount Agung, the highest point on the island. The temple complex is comprised of 23 separate temples, each dedicated to different aspects of Hindu deities and is a significant site for religious ceremonies.

[C] Pompeii | Pompeii was an ancient Roman city near modern Naples, Italy, which was buried under volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city was remarkably preserved under the ash, providing an unparalleled snapshot of Roman life at the time of the eruption. Pompeii is now an open-air museum, offering visitors a unique look into the ancient world.

[C] The Wailing Wall | The Wailing Wall, or Western Wall, is an ancient limestone wall in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is a remnant of the Second Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD. The wall is a sacred site for the Jewish faith, where people gather to pray and place notes containing prayers into the cracks between the stones. It is also a significant historical and religious landmark for other faiths and tourists alike.

[A] Sun Temple, Konark | The Sun Temple, also known as the Black Pagoda, is a 13th-century Hindu temple dedicated to the sun god Surya. It is located in the coastal state of Odisha, India. The temple is known for its intricate stone carvings and architectural details, which depict various episodes from Indian mythology. The temple's design, with its chariot shape and stone wheels, is a testament to the artistic and architectural skills of its builders.

[B] Abu Simbel | Abu Simbel is a site in Egypt famous for its monumental rock temples, the Great Temple and the Small Temple, primarily dedicated to the Egyptian gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah. The temples were carved out of a mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC. The temples were relocated in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser, a feat of modern engineering.

[C] Middle of the Earth - Ecuador | The Middle of the Earth, or Mitad del Mundo, is a monument in Ecuador that was built to commemorate the General Assembly of the International Geophysical Year to mark the equatorial line. The monument features a large globe sculpture and is surrounded by an ethnographic museum and various exhibits showcasing the indigenous cultures of Ecuador. It is a popular tourist destination for those wishing to stand with one foot in each hemisphere.

[B] The Prophet's Mosque | The Prophet's Mosque, also known as Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, is located in Medina, Saudi Arabia. It is the second-holiest site in Islam, after the Great Mosque of Mecca. The mosque was built by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and has been expanded several times throughout history. It contains the tomb of Muhammad and is a major site for pilgrimage and prayer for Muslims around the world.

[C] Shanghai World Financial Center | The Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC) is a supertall skyscraper in the Pudong district of Shanghai, China. It was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox Architects and features a distinctive aperture at the top, which has led to its nickname "The Bottle Opener." The building houses offices, a hotel, conference rooms, observatory spaces, and several floors of restaurants and shopping areas, making it a major landmark in the city's skyline.

[B] Sacré-Cœur Basilica | Sacré-Cœur Basilica is a Roman Catholic church located at the summit of Montmartre, the highest point in the city of Paris, France. The basilica is a double structure, with a large white dome visible from many parts of the city. It was built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the Romano-Byzantine style and is known for its stunning mosaic of Christ in Majesty, as well as the beautiful panoramic views of Paris from its terrace.

[A] Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial | The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial is a World War II cemetery and memorial in Colleville-sur-Mer, Normandy, France, that honors American troops who died in Europe during the war. It is located on a cliff overlooking Omaha Beach, one of the D-Day landing sites. The cemetery contains the graves of 9,387 American military dead, a memorial to the missing, and the Garden of the Missing, with its 1,557 names inscribed on granite slabs representing those who have not been found or identified. The site is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the war and a place of quiet reflection and respect.

[D] Potala Palace | The Potala Palace is a dzong fortress in Lhasa, capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. It was the winter palace of the Dalai Lamas from 1649 to 1959, has been a museum since then, and a World Heritage Site since 1994.

[B] Skellig Michael | Skellig Michael, also known as Great Skellig, is a remote and steep rocky island located off the coast of County Kerry, Ireland. It is renowned for its early Christian monastery, founded in the 6th century, which stands dramatically on a high cliff. The island is also known for its unique ecological environment, being home to a large colony of gannets and other seabirds. Skellig Michael and its sister island, Little Skellig, form part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

[D] Angel Falls | Angel Falls, also known as Kerepakupai Meru, is the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, with a height of 979 meters (3,212 feet) and a plunge of 807 meters (2,648 feet). It is located in the Canaima National Park in Venezuela. The falls drop over the edge of the Auyan-tepui mountain, a massive flat-topped plateau that is part of the Guiana Highlands. Angel Falls is a symbol of Venezuela's natural beauty and a significant attraction for adventure travelers and nature enthusiasts.

[D] The Louvre | The Louvre is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris, France. It is housed in the Louvre Palace, originally built as a fortress in the late 12th to 13th century under Philip II. The museum's collection spans from the ancient world to the 21st century and includes the famous Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo. The Louvre is known for its iconic glass pyramid, which serves as the main entrance to the museum.

[B] The Atomium | The Atomium is a unique landmark and museum located in Brussels, Belgium. It was originally constructed for the 1958 Brussels World Expo and represents an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. The structure consists of nine interconnected spheres, which symbolize the nine atoms of an iron crystal. Visitors can explore various exhibitions within the spheres, and the top sphere offers a panoramic view of the city.

[A] The White Cliffs of Dover | The White Cliffs of Dover are iconic natural landmarks on the coast of Kent, England. They consist of bands of chalk and flint and are a symbol of Britain's maritime history, as they are one of the first and last views of the country for those arriving by sea. The cliffs offer dramatic views across the English Channel to France and are a popular destination for tourists and a habitat for various species of wildlife.

[A] The Minaret of Jam | The Minaret of Jam is a 12th-century tower located in the Hari River Valley in Afghanistan. It is all that remains of the ancient city of Jam, which was destroyed by a flood in the 19th century. The minaret stands at 65 meters (213 feet) tall and is adorned with intricate Kufic script and geometric patterns. It is a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of the Ghorid dynasty and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

[B] Golden Temple of Amritsar | The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is the most important religious site in Sikhism. Located in the city of Amritsar, India, it is recognized for its golden appearance due to the metal plates that cover the upper floors of the temple. The temple is situated in the middle of a sacred pool, and its architecture combines both Hindu and Islamic styles, symbolizing the unity of various religious beliefs.

[B] The Palace of Parliament | The Palace of Parliament, also known as the People's Palace, is the seat of the Romanian Parliament in Bucharest. It is the second-largest building in the world by floor area and the third-largest by volume. Constructed during the communist era under the dictatorship of Nicolae Ceaușescu, the palace is an example of totalitarian architecture and houses over 1,000 rooms, including a museum, conference halls, and offices.

[A] The Rock of Gibraltar | The Rock of Gibraltar is a monolithic limestone promontory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. It is a British Overseas Territory and is known for its dramatic geological features, including St. Michael's Cave and the Apes' Den. The Rock is an important site for bird migration and is home to the Barbary macaques, the only wild monkeys in Europe.

[C] The Lotus Temple | The Lotus Temple is a Bahá'í House of Worship located in New Delhi, India. It is shaped like a lotus flower and is composed of 27 free-standing marble petals arranged in clusters of three to form nine sides. The temple is one of the seven continental Bahá'í Houses of Worship and is known for its inclusiveness, as it allows people of all religions to worship there.

[D] Half Dome | Half Dome is an iconic granite rock formation in Yosemite National Park, California. It rises nearly 5,000 feet above the valley floor and is a symbol of Yosemite. The formation's name comes from its distinct shape, which resembles the half of a dome. Hiking to the summit via the cables, especially the steep and challenging part known as "the cables," is a popular activity for experienced climbers and hikers.

[C] CN Tower | The CN Tower, located in Toronto, Canada, was once the world's tallest free-standing structure until 2009. It is a symbol of Canadian engineering and is used for communication, observation, and as a hub for dining and entertainment. The tower features the 360 Restaurant, which rotates completely around the building, and the Glass Floor, where visitors can stand on a glass panel and look straight down to the ground below.

[A] The Hollywood Sign | The Hollywood Sign is an American landmark and cultural icon located in Los Angeles, California. It originally read "HOLLYWOODLAND" when it was created in 1923 as an advertisement for a local real estate development. The sign was later shortened to "HOLLYWOOD" and has since become a symbol of the American film industry and a popular tourist destination.

[B] Ephesus | Ephesus is an ancient Greek city located near modern-day Selçuk, Turkey. It was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League and is famous for the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The city is now an open-air museum, showcasing well-preserved ruins such as the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Celsius Library.

[C] The Twelve Apostles | The Twelve Apostles are a collection of limestone stacks off the shore of the Port Campbell National Park, by the Southern Ocean, on the Victorian coast of Australia. They were formed by the erosion of the cliffs along the coast and are a popular tourist attraction for their dramatic and picturesque scenery. The stacks are subject to further erosion, with some having collapsed in recent years.

[D] Piazza San Marco | Piazza San Marco, or St. Mark's Square, is the main public square of Venice, Italy. It is dominated by St. Mark's Basilica, the Doge's Palace, and the Campanile, which is the bell tower. The square has been the center of Venetian life for centuries and is known for its elegant architecture, cafes, and the Clock Tower. It is a gathering place for both Venetians and tourists and is a symbol of Venetian history and culture.