Today in History: October 17 (Quiz)

About This Quiz

In this quiz, we'll journey through time to revisit some of the most notable happenings that have marked October 17th. From groundbreaking scientific discoveries that reshaped our understanding of the world, to the launch of influential cultural movements that captivated societies, each event stands as a testament to human ingenuity and progress.

Each question is carefully designed to challenge your historical knowledge and perhaps introduce you to fascinating facts you never knew existed. This is an opportunity to delve deeper into the events that have left an indelible mark on our timeline.

So, let's embark on this historical expedition together. As you answer each question, may your responses be as memorable as the events themselves. Good luck!

START QUIZ

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1. On October 17, 1777, which battle resulted in a pivotal American victory during the Revolutionary War?

[D] The Battles of Saratoga | On October 17, 1777, General John Burgoyne surrendered to the American forces at Saratoga, marking a decisive victory for the Continental Army and a crucial turning point in the Revolutionary War. This also was the first time in world history that the British Army surrendered to another country.

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2. On October 17, 1781, what event marked a significant conclusion to the American Revolutionary War?

[C] The Surrender at Yorktown | On October 17, 1781, British General Charles Cornwallis surrendered to General George Washington at the Battle of Yorktown, effectively marking the end of the American Revolutionary War.

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3. What unusual event occurred in London on October 17, 1814?

[B] London Beer Flood | On October 17, 1814, a large vat at the Meux's Brewery in London burst, causing a flood of beer that damaged buildings and resulted in several deaths.

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4. Which famous composer and pianist died on October 17, 1849?

[C] Frédéric Chopin | Frédéric Chopin, the renowned Polish pianist and composer, died on October 17, 1849, at the age of 39 due to tuberculosis. He is celebrated for his contributions to piano music, particularly his "Concerto in F Minor," and is considered one of the greatest composers for the piano.

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5. On October 17, 1860, who won the inaugural British Open Men's Golf Championship at Prestwick GC?

[C] Willie Park Sr. | On October 17, 1860, Willie Park Sr., a Scottish golfer, won the first-ever British Open Men's Golf Championship held at Prestwick Golf Club. He secured his victory by two strokes over Tom Morris Sr., another prominent Scottish golfer of the time. The event marked the beginning of the British Open, which has become one of the four major golf tournaments recognized worldwide.

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6. On October 17, 1907, which company began the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada and Clifden, Ireland?

[A] The Marconi International Marine Communication Company | On October 17, 1907, Guglielmo Marconi's company, The Marconi International Marine Communication Company, began the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada, and Clifden, Ireland. This service marked a key development in global communication networks and represented a pivotal moment in the history of telecommunications.

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7. Why did Albert Einstein arrive in the United States on October 17, 1933?

[C] As a refugee from Nazi Germany | On October 17, 1933, Albert Einstein, a theoretical physicist of Jewish heritage, arrived in the United States as a refugee from Nazi Germany.

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8. Who won the "Game of the Century" on October 17, 1956, at the Marshall Chess Club?

[B] Bobby Fischer | On October 17, 1956, a young chess prodigy named Bobby Fischer made history by defeating the 1953 U.S. Champion Donald Byrne in a game that has been dubbed the "Game of the Century."

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9. On October 17, 1957, which French author was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature?

[A] Albert Camus | Albert Camus, a French author known for his works such as "The Stranger" and "The Plague," was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on October 17, 1957.

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10. On October 17, 1959, why was Queen Elizabeth II fined $140?

[A] For withdrawing her racehorse | On October 17, 1959, Queen Elizabeth II was fined $140 for withdrawing her racehorse from a race. This incident occurred during a horse race event where the withdrawal of her horse led to the imposition of a standard fine, highlighting that even members of the royal family are subject to the rules and regulations of such sporting events.

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11. On October 17, 1968, which iconic film first hit theaters?

[C] Bullitt | The iconic film "Bullitt," directed by Peter Yates and starring Steve McQueen along with Jacqueline Bisset, was first released in theaters on October 17, 1968. The movie is particularly famous for its car chase through the streets of San Francisco, which is often regarded as one of the most thrilling and influential in cinematic history.

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12. On October 17, 1978, which renowned singer was honored with the Congressional Gold Medal by President Jimmy Carter?

[B] Marian Anderson | Marian Anderson was a world-renowned contralto and a pioneer for civil rights. On October 17, 1978, she was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by President Jimmy Carter in recognition of her exceptional contributions to culture and the arts.

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13. Who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on October 17, 1979, for their work with the poor in Calcutta, India?

[A] Mother Teresa | On October 17, 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work and dedication to the poor and destitute in Calcutta, India.

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14. On October 17, 1989, which of the following earthquakes struck the San Francisco Bay Area, causing significant damage and loss of life?

[D] Loma Prieta earthquake | On October 17, 1989, the Loma Prieta earthquake, measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale, struck the San Francisco Bay Area, causing widespread damage and loss of life.

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15. Which International Day is celebrated on October 17th every year?

[B] International Day for the Eradication of Poverty | The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed annually on October 17 to raise awareness about the people struggling and living in poverty worldwide. This day was officially recognized by the United Nations General Assembly through resolution 47/196 on December 22, 1992.